A Divided Mood as South Sudan Marks 14 Years of Independence

By Jenifer James

As the youngest nation in the world marks  its 14th Independence Day, optimism flickers in some quarters, but for many, frustration over conflict, poverty, and slow progress casts a shadow.

In a series of phone interviews conducted by The Dawn Newspaper, citizens shared diverse perspectives on what the day signifies for them amid the country’s complex political and economic landscape.

Angelina Nyanduro, a resident of Unity State, expressed joy and pride in South Sudan’s journey since 2011.

“I am so happy for the celebration. We are now independent and enjoying the freedom of citizenship more than before,” Nyanduro said. “We are experiencing positive changes in the country, such as access to education and other developmental advancements.”

Kouch Mal Bol, also from Unity State, echoed similar sentiments, emphasising the importance of unity on this national day.

“We are very happy to celebrate the day. We call for peace and reconciliation among South Sudanese across the country,” Bol said.

However, the celebratory tone is not universal. In Juba, South Sudan’s capital, some residents expressed disappointment over ongoing insecurity, limited services, and what they describe as stalled development.

John Lemi, a trader at the busy Custom Market, questioned the relevance of Independence Day amid the persistent violence in parts of the country.

“There is no need to celebrate independence because of the ongoing conflict in other areas,” Lemi said. “Why do we celebrate if we are still killing each other day and night, yet we claim to be independent?”

Mary Nawal Paul, a resident of Jondoro, criticised the government for the lack of visible progress in key areas like health, education, and infrastructure since independence.

“Independence Day should be a time to celebrate the country’s achievements… but we have seen little progress since 2011,” she said.
“We call upon the government to address these issues before the next celebration. Although I don’t see a reason to celebrate this year, I still wish South Sudanese a happy anniversary.”

South Sudan gained its independence from Sudan on July 9, 2011, becoming the world’s youngest nation. However, the country has faced numerous challenges, including a devastating civil war, economic instability, and displacement crises.

From 2016 until last year, large-scale Independence Day celebrations were suspended as the government grappled with internal conflict, a collapsed oil industry, and hyperinflation. Although symbolic recognition of the date continued, parades and public festivities were halted in favour of humanitarian priorities.

This year’s planned celebrations mark a cautious return to public commemoration, though they arrive at a time when many citizens are still waiting for the peace, stability, and prosperity that independence once promised.